Template:Cite journal/doc

2007-11-15T13:39:34Z

122.127.83.233:

<includeonly>{{template doc page transcluded}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{template doc page viewed directly}}</noinclude>
'''cite journal''' is for formatting references to articles in magazines and academic journals in a consistent and legible manner. It can be used at the end of the article, directly in the References section. It can also be placed within <nowiki><ref></nowiki> tags for in-line citations (see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]]).

== Usage ==

; Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= </nowiki>{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}<nowiki> |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

; Common parameters, horizontal format
<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}</nowiki></tt>

{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"
! Using lastname, firstname !! Using author (firstname lastname)
|- width="50%"
|
<pre>
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| last =
| first =
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
| quotes =
| author =
| date =
| year =
| month =
| title =
| journal =
| volume =
| issue =
| pages =
| publisher =
| location =
| issn =
| pmid =
| doi =
| bibcode =
| oclc =
| id =
| url =
| language =
| format =
| accessdate =
| laysummary =
| laysource =
| laydate =
| quote =
}}</pre>
|}

* '''quotes''': Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
* '''author''': Author
** '''last''' works with '''first''' to produce <code>last, first;</code>
** '''authorlink''' works either with '''author''' or with '''last''' & '''first''' to link to the appropriate article ([[Wikipedia:Interwikimedia link|interwiki link]])
** '''coauthors''': allows additional authors
* '''date''': ''<nowiki>[[January 1]], [[2006]]</nowiki>''. Full [[Wikipedia:Date#Dates|date]] of publication.
** '''year''': ''2006''. Year of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used).
*** '''month''': ''January''. Month of publication (ignored if the ''date'' field is used, or if the ''year'' field is ''not'' used).
* '''title''': Title of article. '''''This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.'''''
* '''journal''': Name of the journal or periodical.
* '''volume''': Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''issue''': Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
* '''pages''': ''<nowiki>45–47</nowiki>'': first page, and optional last page (separated by an [[en dash]] –). Manually prepend with ''p.'' or ''pp.'' if desired.
* '''publisher''': Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
** '''location''': Place of publication for journal or periodical.
* '''issn''': The publication's [[International Standard Serial Number]] such as ''1111-2220''
* '''pmid''': The document's [[PMID|PubMed Unique Identifier]], such as ''15128012''
* '''oclc''': The periodical's [[Online Computer Library Center]] ID number, such as ''3185581''
* '''doi''': A [[digital object identifier]] for the document, such as ''<nowiki>10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001</nowiki>''
**'''doilabel''': If the doi contains some characters that must be [[Percent-encoding|escaped]], use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{tl|doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
* '''bibcode''': The document's [[bibcode]] in the [[Astrophysics Data System]], e.g., ''1924MNRAS..84..308E''
* '''id''': A [[unique identifier]], used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{tl|US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use <code><nowiki>id = PMID 15128012</nowiki></code> anymore. Use <code>pmid = 15128012</code>.)
* '''url''': URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
** '''format''': Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).
**: Specify as'' 'fee required' ''if free access no longer available.
**: Specify as'' 'Reprint' ''if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
* '''accessdate''': Full date when URL was last checked. Use [[ISO 8601]] YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = {{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY}}". ''Must not be wikilinked''
''For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:''
:* '''accessmonthday''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on May 10, 2006.''
:* '''accessdaymonth''' and '''accessyear''': Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: ''Retrieved on 10 May 2006.''
*'''laysummary''': URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
**'''laysource''': Name of the source, e.g. ''The Guardian'' (UK newspaper) or ''New Scientist''.
**'''laydate''': Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
* '''quote''': Relevant excerpt from the journal.

An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in [[Layman's terms]]) from the related journal citation can be specified ''within'' a single <code><nowiki><ref>...</ref></nowiki></code> tag using other [[:Category:Citation templates|citation templates]]; for example:
:<tt>''Text in the article.'''''<ref>'''<nowiki>{{cite journal | ... }} </nowiki> <nowiki>
'''Related news articles:'''</nowiki> <nowiki>
*{{cite news | ... }}</nowiki> <nowiki>
*{{cite web | ... }}</nowiki>'''</ref>'''</tt>

== Examples ==
;Formal citation
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}

;Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|issue=19
|date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|issue=19
|date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
|pages=289
|url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
|accessdate=2006-03-23
}}

;Specify the [[DOI]] to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher:
:<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Giles
|first=Jim
|title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists
|url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html
|journal=Nature
|date=6 November 2003
|pages=7
|doi=10.1038/426007a
}}

;Other examples
*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Kent Beck
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289
}}

*<tt><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=Greek
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|language=Greek
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461
}}
*<tt><nowiki>{{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}</nowiki></tt>
:→ {{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175
}}

==Useful links==
* [[Zotero]] - find articles in [[Mozilla Firefox]] and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
* [[User:Verisimilus|Verisimilus]]'s [http://www.srcf.ucam.org/~ms609/Wiki/Wiki Cite generator] - find articles using built-in [[Google Scholar]] interface and automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a [[BibTeX]] to <nowiki>{{cite}}</nowiki> converter.

==See also==

* [[Wikipedia:Cite sources]]: Style guide
* [[Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style]]: Style guide examples
* [[Wikipedia:Citation templates]]: Related templates

<includeonly>

[[Category:Citation templates|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Templates generating COinS|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]]


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Template:Cite journal/doc