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Pearl Jam was formed in 1990 by Ament, Gossard, and McCready,<ref name="crowe">{{cite web | last = Crowe | first = Cameron | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10560431/five_against_the_world | title = Five Against the World | work = Rolling Stone | date = October 28, 1993 | accessdate = 2007-06-23 }}</ref> who then recruited Vedder and drummer Dave Krusen. The band originally took the name Mookie Blaylock, but was forced to change it when the band signed to Epic Records in 1991. After the recording sessions for ''Ten'' were completed, Krusen left Pearl Jam in May 1991.<ref name="goldmine"/> Krusen was replaced by Matt Chamberlain, who had previously played with Edie Brickell & New Bohemians. After playing only a handful of shows, one of which was filmed for the "Alive" video, Chamberlain left to join the ''Saturday Night Live'' band.<ref name="peiken">{{cite web | url=http://pearljamhistory.no.sapo.pt/PJArticles_Interviews_12-xx-93_-_modern_drummer.htm | title=Dave Abbruzzese of Pearl Jam | accessdate=2007-07-01 | author=Peiken, Matt | publisher=''Modern Drummer'' | date=December 1993}}</ref> As his replacement, Chamberlain suggested Dave Abbruzzese, who joined the group and played the rest of Pearl Jam's live shows supporting the ''Ten'' album.
Pearl Jam was formed in 1990 by Ament, Gossard, and McCready,<ref name="crowe">{{cite web | last = Crowe | first = Cameron | url = http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/10560431/five_against_the_world | title = Five Against the World | work = Rolling Stone | date = October 28, 1993 | accessdate = 2007-06-23 }}</ref> who then recruited Vedder and drummer Dave Krusen. The band originally took the name Mookie Blaylock, but was forced to change it when the band signed to Epic Records in 1991. After the recording sessions for ''Ten'' were completed, Krusen left Pearl Jam in May 1991.<ref name="goldmine"/> Krusen was replaced by Matt Chamberlain, who had previously played with Edie Brickell & New Bohemians. After playing only a handful of shows, one of which was filmed for the "Alive" video, Chamberlain left to join the ''Saturday Night Live'' band.<ref name="peiken">{{cite web | url=http://pearljamhistory.no.sapo.pt/PJArticles_Interviews_12-xx-93_-_modern_drummer.htm | title=Dave Abbruzzese of Pearl Jam | accessdate=2007-07-01 | author=Peiken, Matt | publisher=''Modern Drummer'' | date=December 1993}}</ref> As his replacement, Chamberlain suggested Dave Abbruzzese, who joined the group and played the rest of Pearl Jam's live shows supporting the ''Ten'' album.


''Ten'' broke the band into the mainstream, and became one of the best selling alternative albums of the 1990s. The band found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention given to the Seattle music scene and the genre known as grunge. McCready frequently soloed, and added a blues touch to the music (influenced by Stevie Ray Vaughan). The single "Jeremy" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Song and Best Hard Rock Performance in 1993.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19930107&slug=1678641 |title=Clapton Tops List of Grammy Nominations |publisher=''The Seattle Times'' |accessdate=2008-08-03 |date=January 7, 1993}}</ref> Pearl Jam received four awards at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards for its music video for "Jeremy", including Video of the Year Best Group Video.<ref name="MTV Award">{{cite web| url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1993/ |title=1993 Video Music Awards |publisher=MTV.com |accessdate=2008-08-02}}</ref> ''Ten'' was ranked number 207 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|500 greatest albums of all time,<ref name="500greatest">{{cite web | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/features/coverstory/featuregen.asp?pid=2164| title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|accessdate=2008-05-06| publisher=''Rolling Stone''}}</ref> and "Jeremy" was ranked number 11 on VH1's list of the 100 greatest songs of the '90s.<ref name="greatest90s">{{cite web
''Ten'' broke the band into the mainstream, and became one of the best selling alternative albums of the 1990s. The band found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention given to the Seattle music scene and the genre known as grunge. McCready frequently soloed, and added a blues touch to the music (influenced by Stevie Ray Vaughan). The single "Jeremy" received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Song and Best Hard Rock Performance in 1993.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=19930107&slug=1678641 |title=Clapton Tops List of Grammy Nominations |publisher=''The Seattle Times'' |accessdate=2008-08-03 |date=January 7, 1993}}</ref> Pearl Jam received four awards at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards for its music video for "Jeremy", including Video of the Year Best Group Video.<ref name="MTV Award">{{cite web| url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1993/ |title=1993 Video Music Awards |publisher=MTV.com |accessdate=2008-08-02}}</ref> ''Ten'' was ranked number 207 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time,<ref name="500greatest">{{cite web | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/features/coverstory/featuregen.asp?pid=2164| title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|accessdate=2008-05-06| publisher=''Rolling Stone''}}</ref> and "Jeremy" was ranked number 11 on VH1's list of the 100 greatest songs of the '90s.<ref name="greatest90s">{{cite web
   | url = http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/the_greatest/127759/episode_featured_copy.jhtml
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   | publisher = VH1
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   | accessdate = 2008-08-09}}</ref>
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Following an intense touring schedule, the band went into the studio to record what would become its second studio album, ''Vs.'', released in 1993. Upon its release, ''Vs.'' set at the time the record for most copies of an album sold in a week,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,308749,00.html | title=Pearl's Jam | accessdate=2007-08-31 | publisher=''Entertainment Weekly'' | date=November 19, 1993 | first=Nisid | last=Hajari}}</ref> and spent five weeks at number one on the Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200. ''Vs.'' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 1995.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news
Following an intense touring schedule, the band went into the studio to record what would become its second studio album, ''Vs.'', released in 1993. Upon its release, ''Vs.'' set at the time the record for most copies of an album sold in a week,<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,308749,00.html | title=Pearl's Jam | accessdate=2007-08-31 | publisher=''Entertainment Weekly'' | date=November 19, 1993 | first=Nisid | last=Hajari}}</ref> and spent five weeks at number one on the ''Billboard'' 200. ''Vs.'' was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 1995.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news
   | url = http://theenvelope.latimes.com/factsheets/awardsdb/env-awards-db-search,0,7169155.htmlstory?searchtype=all&query=pearl+jam
   | url = http://theenvelope.latimes.com/factsheets/awardsdb/env-awards-db-search,0,7169155.htmlstory?searchtype=all&query=pearl+jam
   | title = Awards Database
   | title = Awards Database
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   | accessdate = 2008-08-02}}</ref> From ''Vs.'', the song "Daughter" received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and the song "Go" received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE2DD113CF935A15751C0A963958260 |title=POP VIEW; Playing Grammy Roulette |publisher=''The New York Times'' |author=Pareles, Jon |accessdate=2008-08-03 | date=February 26, 1995}}</ref>
   | accessdate = 2008-08-02}}</ref> From ''Vs.'', the song "Daughter" received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and the song "Go" received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE2DD113CF935A15751C0A963958260 |title=POP VIEW; Playing Grammy Roulette |publisher=''The New York Times'' |author=Pareles, Jon |accessdate=2008-08-03 | date=February 26, 1995}}</ref>


Feeling the pressures of success, the band decided to decrease the level of promotion for its albums, including refusing to release music videos.<ref>Ashare, Matt. "The Sweet Smell of (Moderate) Success". CMJ. July 2000.</ref> In 1994, the band began a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster, which lasted for three years and limited the band's ability to tour in the United States.<ref>DeRogatis, Jim. ''Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's''. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81271-1, pg. 58</ref> Later that same year the band released its third studio album, ''Vitalogy'', which became the band's third straight album to reach multi-platinum status. The album received Grammy nominations for Grammy Award for Album of the Year|Album of the Year and Best Rock Album in 1996.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E05EFDA1239F936A35752C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=New Faces in Grammy Nominations |publisher=''The New York Times'' |author=Strauss, Neil |accessdate=2008-08-03 | date=January 5, 1996}}</ref> ''Vitalogy'' was ranked number 492 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.<ref name="500greatest"/> The lead single "Spin the Black Circle" won a Grammy Award in 1996 for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref name="latimes"/> Although Abbruzzese performed on the album ''Vitalogy'', he was fired in August 1994, four months before the album was released.<ref name="tenpast"/> The band cited political differences between Abbruzzese and the other members; for example, he disagreed with the Ticketmaster boycott.<ref name="tenpast"/> He was replaced by Jack Irons, a close friend of Vedder and the former and original drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.<ref name="goldmine"/>
Feeling the pressures of success, the band decided to decrease the level of promotion for its albums, including refusing to release music videos.<ref>Ashare, Matt. "The Sweet Smell of (Moderate) Success". CMJ. July 2000.</ref> In 1994, the band began a much-publicized boycott of Ticketmaster, which lasted for three years and limited the band's ability to tour in the United States.<ref>DeRogatis, Jim. ''Milk It!: Collected Musings on the Alternative Music Explosion of the 90's''. Cambridge: Da Capo, 2003. ISBN 0-306-81271-1, pg. 58</ref> Later that same year the band released its third studio album, ''Vitalogy'', which became the band's third straight album to reach multi-platinum status. The album received Grammy nominations for Grammy Award for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album in 1996.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E05EFDA1239F936A35752C0A960958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all |title=New Faces in Grammy Nominations |publisher=''The New York Times'' |author=Strauss, Neil |accessdate=2008-08-03 | date=January 5, 1996}}</ref> ''Vitalogy'' was ranked number 492 on ''Rolling Stone'' magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.<ref name="500greatest"/> The lead single "Spin the Black Circle" won a Grammy Award in 1996 for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref name="latimes"/> Although Abbruzzese performed on the album ''Vitalogy'', he was fired in August 1994, four months before the album was released.<ref name="tenpast"/> The band cited political differences between Abbruzzese and the other members; for example, he disagreed with the Ticketmaster boycott.<ref name="tenpast"/> He was replaced by Jack Irons, a close friend of Vedder and the former and original drummer of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.<ref name="goldmine"/>


The band subsequently released ''No Code'' in 1996 and ''Yield'' in 1998. In 1998, prior to Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour, Irons left the band due to dissatisfaction with touring.<ref name="offhegoes">{{cite web | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pearljam/articles/story/5928493/off_he_goes | title=Off He Goes | accessdate=2007-06-28 | author=Fischer, Blair R | publisher=''Rolling Stone'' | date=April 17, 1998}}</ref> Pearl Jam enlisted former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron as Irons' replacement on an initially temporary basis,<ref name="offhegoes"/> but he soon became a permanent replacement for Irons. "Do the Evolution" (from ''Yield'') received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/specials/1999/grammys/bigpicture.html |title=41st annual Grammy nominees and winners |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=2008-08-03 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080613094347/http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/specials/1999/grammys/bigpicture.html |archivedate = June 13, 2008}}</ref> In 1998, Pearl Jam recorded "Last Kiss", a cover of a 1960s ballad made famous by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers. It was released on the band's 1998 fan club Christmas single; however, by popular demand, the cover was released to the public as a single in 1999. "Last Kiss" peaked at number two on the ''Billboard'' charts and became the band's highest-charting single.
The band subsequently released ''No Code'' in 1996 and ''Yield'' in 1998. In 1998, prior to Pearl Jam's U.S. Yield Tour, Irons left the band due to dissatisfaction with touring.<ref name="offhegoes">{{cite web | url=http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/pearljam/articles/story/5928493/off_he_goes | title=Off He Goes | accessdate=2007-06-28 | author=Fischer, Blair R | publisher=''Rolling Stone'' | date=April 17, 1998}}</ref> Pearl Jam enlisted former Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron as Irons' replacement on an initially temporary basis,<ref name="offhegoes"/> but he soon became a permanent replacement for Irons. "Do the Evolution" (from ''Yield'') received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/specials/1999/grammys/bigpicture.html |title=41st annual Grammy nominees and winners |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=2008-08-03 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080613094347/http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/specials/1999/grammys/bigpicture.html |archivedate = June 13, 2008}}</ref> In 1998, Pearl Jam recorded "Last Kiss", a cover of a 1960s ballad made famous by J. Frank Wilson and the Cavaliers. It was released on the band's 1998 fan club Christmas single; however, by popular demand, the cover was released to the public as a single in 1999. "Last Kiss" peaked at number two on the ''Billboard'' charts and became the band's highest-charting single.


In 2000, the band released its sixth studio album, ''Binaural'', and initiated a successful and ongoing series of Pearl Jam official bootlegs. The band released seventy-two such live albums in 2000 and 2001, and set a record for most albums to debut in the ''Billboard'' 200 at the same time.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12055527 | title=Pearl Jam Breaks Its Own Chart Record | accessdate=2007-06-28 | author=Davis, Darren | publisher=Yahoo!|Yahoo! Music | date=March 7, 2001}}</ref> "Grievance (song)|Grievance" (from ''Binaural'') received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439384/20010214/pearl_jam.jhtml |title=Pearl Jam DVD Compiles Tour Footage |publisher=MTV.com |author=Moss, Corey |accessdate=2008-08-03}}</ref> The band released its seventh studio album, ''Riot Act'', in 2002. Pearl Jam's contribution to the 2003 film, ''Big Fish'', "Man of the Hour", was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 2004.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2003 |title=Golden Globes Nominations & Winners |publisher=goldenglobes.org |accessdate=2008-02-20 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080201120641/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2003 |archivedate = February 1, 2008}}</ref> The band's eighth studio album, the eponymous ''Pearl Jam'', was released in 2006. The band released its ninth studio album, ''Backspacer'', in 2009 and its tenth studio album, ''Lightning Bolt'', in 2013.
In 2000, the band released its sixth studio album, ''Binaural'', and initiated a successful and ongoing series of Pearl Jam official bootlegs. The band released seventy-two such live albums in 2000 and 2001, and set a record for most albums to debut in the ''Billboard'' 200 at the same time.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://music.yahoo.com/read/news/12055527 | title=Pearl Jam Breaks Its Own Chart Record | accessdate=2007-06-28 | author=Davis, Darren | publisher=Yahoo! Music | date=March 7, 2001}}</ref> "Grievance" (from ''Binaural'') received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1439384/20010214/pearl_jam.jhtml |title=Pearl Jam DVD Compiles Tour Footage |publisher=MTV.com |author=Moss, Corey |accessdate=2008-08-03}}</ref> The band released its seventh studio album, ''Riot Act'', in 2002. Pearl Jam's contribution to the 2003 film, ''Big Fish'', "Man of the Hour", was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 2004.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2003 |title=Golden Globes Nominations & Winners |publisher=goldenglobes.org |accessdate=2008-02-20 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080201120641/http://www.goldenglobes.org/nominations/year/2003 |archivedate = February 1, 2008}}</ref> The band's eighth studio album, the eponymous ''Pearl Jam'', was released in 2006. The band released its ninth studio album, ''Backspacer'', in 2009 and its tenth studio album, ''Lightning Bolt'', in 2013.


==Other musical projects==
==Other musical projects==
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